Thursday, November 27, 2025

 

Podman : Podman Network

 

This is the basic usage to configure Podman Network.

[1]When running containers without specifying network, default [podman] network is assigned.
# display network list

root@dlp:~# 
podman network ls

NETWORK ID    NAME        DRIVER
2f259bab93aa  podman      bridge

# display details of [podman]

root@dlp:~# 
podman network inspect podman

[
     {
          "name": "podman",
          "id": "2f259bab93aaaaa2542ba43ef33eb990d0999ee1b9924b557b7be53c0b7a1bb9",
          "driver": "bridge",
          "network_interface": "podman0",
          "created": "2025-08-22T09:55:24.325013146+09:00",
          "subnets": [
               {
                    "subnet": "10.88.0.0/16",
                    "gateway": "10.88.0.1"
               }
          ],
          "ipv6_enabled": false,
          "internal": false,
          "dns_enabled": false,
          "ipam_options": {
               "driver": "host-local"
          },
          "containers": {}
     }
]

# [podman] is assigned as container network by default

root@dlp:~# 
podman run debian /bin/bash -c "apt-get update; apt-get -y install iproute2; ip route"

.....
.....
default via 10.88.0.1 dev eth0 proto static metric 100
10.88.0.0/16 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 10.88.0.21

root@dlp:~# 
podman commit $(podman ps -a | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}') srv.world/iproute

[2]If you'd like to assign another network, configure like follows.
# create network [network01] with [192.168.100.0/24] subnet

root@dlp:~# 
podman network create --subnet 192.168.100.0/24 network01

/etc/cni/net.d/network01.conflist
root@dlp:~# 
podman network ls

NETWORK ID    NAME        DRIVER
ea9a66d3cfaf  network01   bridge
2f259bab93aa  podman      bridge

# run a container with specifying [network01]

root@dlp:~# 
podman run --network network01 srv.world/iproute /bin/bash -c "ip route"

default via 192.168.100.1 dev eth0 proto static metric 100
192.168.100.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.100.2

# to attach the network to existing running container, set like follows

root@dlp:~# 
podman ps

CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                            COMMAND               CREATED        STATUS        PORTS                 NAMES
995e97664ede  srv.world/debian-apache2:latest  /usr/sbin/apachec...  5 seconds ago  Up 5 seconds  0.0.0.0:8081->80/tcp  affectionate_williamson

root@dlp:~# 
podman exec 995e97664ede /bin/bash -c "ip route"

default via 10.88.0.1 dev eth0 proto static metric 100
10.88.0.0/16 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 10.88.0.22

# attach network to specify an IP address in the subnet

root@dlp:~# 
podman network connect network01 995e97664ede
root@dlp:~# 
podman exec 995e97664ede ip route

default via 192.168.100.1 dev eth1 proto static metric 100
default via 10.88.0.1 dev eth0 proto static metric 100
10.88.0.0/16 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 10.88.0.22
192.168.100.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.100.3

# to disconnect the network, set like follows

root@dlp:~# 
podman network disconnect network01 995e97664ede

root@dlp:~# 
podman exec 995e97664ede ip route

default via 10.88.0.1 dev eth0 proto static metric 100
10.88.0.0/16 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 10.88.0.22
[3]To remove podman networks, set like follows.
root@dlp:~# 
podman network ls

NETWORK ID    NAME        DRIVER
ea9a66d3cfaf  network01   bridge
2f259bab93aa  podman      bridge

# remove [network01]

root@dlp:~# 
podman network rm network01

Error: "network01" has associated containers with it. Use -f to forcibly delete containers and pods: network is being used
# force remove containers with [-f] option

root@dlp:~# 
podman network rm -f network01

network01

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